Setting up a proxy server and port on your iPhone can be useful for various reasons, such as accessing restricted websites, enhancing security and privacy, or bypassing network restrictions. In this guide, we will walk you through the steps to set up a proxy server and port on your iPhone.Step 1: Determine the Proxy Server DetailsBefore you can set up a proxy server on your iPhone, you will need to gather the necessary information about the proxy server you intend to use. This information typically includes the following:- Proxy server IP address or domain name- Proxy server port number- Proxy server username and password (if required)If you do not have this information, you will need to contact your network administrator or the provider of the proxy server service.Step 2: Access the Wi-Fi SettingsOn your iPhone, go to the "Settings" app and tap on "Wi-Fi." This will display a list of available Wi-Fi networks.Step 3: Select the Wi-Fi NetworkFind and select the Wi-Fi network that you want to configure with the proxy server settings. Tap on the "i" icon next to the network name to view its details.Step 4: Configure Proxy SettingsScroll down and tap on the "Configure Proxy" option. By default, this option is set to "Off."Step 5: Choose Manual or AutomaticYou will have two options for configuring the proxy settings: "Manual" or "Automatic." If you have been provided with a specific proxy server address and port number, choose "Manual." If your proxy server supports automatic configuration using a URL, choose "Automatic."For Manual Configuration:- Turn on the "Manual" option.- Enter the proxy server address in the "Server" field.- Enter the port number in the "Port" field.- If your proxy server requires authentication, enter the username and password in the respective fields.For Automatic Configuration:- Turn on the "Automatic" option.- Enter the URL provided by your proxy server provider in the "URL" field.Step 6: Save the SettingsAfter entering the necessary proxy server details, tap "Save" to apply the changes.Step 7: Test the ConnectionOnce you have configured the proxy settings, it's important to test the connection to ensure that the proxy server is functioning correctly. You can do this by opening a web browser and navigating to a website to verify that it is being accessed through the proxy server.Step 8: Disable or Modify Proxy SettingsIf you no longer need to use the proxy server, or if you need to change the settings, you can follow the same steps outlined above to access the Wi-Fi settings and modify the proxy configuration as needed.It's worth noting that using a proxy server can have implications for privacy and security, as all your internet traffic will be routed through the proxy server. Therefore, it's important to use reputable and trustworthy proxy servers, especially if you are dealing with sensitive information.In conclusion, setting up a proxy server and port on your iPhone can be a valuable tool for accessing restricted content and enhancing privacy. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can easily configure your iPhone to use a proxy server and port, giving you greater control over your internet connection.
In today's digital age, privacy and security are of utmost importance. One way to enhance your online privacy is by setting your IP address to a private address. In this blog post, we will explore what a private IP address is, why it's important, and how you can set it up on your devices.What is a Private IP Address?An IP address, or Internet Protocol address, is a unique string of numbers separated by periods that identifies each device connected to a network. A private IP address is an address that is not publicly accessible on the internet. Instead, it is used within a local area network (LAN) to identify devices such as computers, printers, and smartphones.Why is it Important to Use a Private IP Address?Using a private IP address provides an added layer of security for your devices and network. It helps protect your devices from unauthorized access and potential cyber threats. Additionally, using a private IP address can help prevent certain types of attacks, such as IP spoofing and port scanning.How to Set Your IP Address to a Private AddressSetting your IP address to a private address is a relatively straightforward process. Here are the steps to do so on different devices:1. Windows PC:- Click on the Start menu and open the Control Panel.- Select "Network and Sharing Center" and then click on "Change adapter settings."- Right-click on your network connection and select "Properties."- Select "Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)" and click on "Properties."- Choose the option to "Use the following IP address" and enter the desired private IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.2. Mac:- Go to the Apple menu and select "System Preferences."- Click on "Network" and select your network connection.- Click on the "Advanced" button and go to the "TCP/IP" tab.- Choose "Manually" from the Configure IPv4 dropdown menu and enter the private IP address, subnet mask, and router address.3. Mobile Devices (iOS and Android):- For iOS devices, go to "Settings," select "Wi-Fi," and tap on the (i) icon next to your connected network. Then, tap on "Configure IP" and choose "Manual" to enter the private IP address details.- For Android devices, go to "Settings," select "Wi-Fi," long-press on your connected network, and select "Modify network." Then, select "Advanced options" and change the IP settings to "Static" to enter the private IP address details.It's important to note that when setting a private IP address, you should ensure that it falls within the reserved ranges for private addresses. The most commonly used private IP address ranges are:- 10.0.0.0 – 10.255.255.255 (10.0.0.0/8)- 172.16.0.0 – 172.31.255.255 (172.16.0.0/12)- 192.168.0.0 – 192.168.255.255 (192.168.0.0/16)After setting your private IP address, it's also important to configure your router or network device to assign IP addresses within the same range using DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol).In conclusion, setting your IP address to a private address is an essential step in enhancing your online privacy and security. By following the simple steps outlined in this blog post, you can ensure that your devices are better protected from potential threats and unauthorized access.Remember, in today's digital landscape, safeguarding your online presence is crucial, and setting a private IP address is just one of the many steps you can take towards achieving that goal.Stay safe and secure online!
In today's digital age, IP rotation has become an essential tool for businesses and individuals alike. Whether you're looking to improve your online security, bypass geo-restrictions, or gather data without being blocked, setting up IP rotation can be a game-changer. In this guide, we'll walk you through the methods and best practices for setting up IP rotation.What is IP Rotation?IP rotation is the process of regularly changing the IP address used by a device or network to access the internet. This can be done manually or automatically through software or services. By rotating IP addresses, users can avoid being detected as a single entity and reduce the risk of being blocked by websites or online services.Methods for Setting Up IP Rotation1. Proxy Servers: One of the most common methods for IP rotation is using proxy servers. Proxies act as intermediaries between your device and the internet, allowing you to route your traffic through different IP addresses. There are various types of proxies, including data center proxies, residential proxies, and mobile proxies, each offering different levels of anonymity and rotation capabilities.2. VPN Services: Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are another popular option for IP rotation. VPNs encrypt your internet traffic and route it through servers in different locations, effectively changing your IP address. Many VPN providers offer automatic IP rotation features, allowing you to switch between IP addresses at regular intervals.3. Tor Network: The Tor network, also known as The Onion Router, is a decentralized network that routes your internet traffic through a series of volunteer-operated servers. This process effectively changes your IP address multiple times before reaching its destination, providing a high level of anonymity and IP rotation.4. Residential Proxy Networks: Residential proxy networks consist of real IP addresses assigned to homeowners by Internet Service Providers (ISPs). These networks offer a large pool of rotating residential IPs, allowing users to switch between addresses seamlessly.Best Practices for Setting Up IP Rotation1. Choose a Reliable Provider: When using proxy servers or VPN services for IP rotation, it's crucial to choose a reliable provider with a large pool of high-quality IP addresses. Look for providers that offer dedicated support, regular updates, and transparent policies.2. Opt for Automatic Rotation: To ensure seamless IP rotation, opt for services that offer automatic rotation features. This will allow you to set the frequency of IP changes based on your specific needs.3. Monitor Performance: Regularly monitor the performance of your IP rotation setup to ensure that it's effectively meeting your requirements. Keep an eye on factors such as speed, uptime, and geo-location coverage.4. Respect Terms of Use: When using IP rotation for web scraping or data gathering purposes, always respect the terms of use set by websites and online services. Avoid aggressive scraping techniques that could lead to being blocked or banned.5. Stay Updated: Keep abreast of the latest developments in IP rotation technology and best practices. As online security measures evolve, staying informed will help you adapt and optimize your IP rotation setup.Setting up IP rotation can provide numerous benefits, from improved online security to enhanced data gathering capabilities. By leveraging proxy servers, VPNs, Tor networks, or residential proxy networks, users can effectively rotate their IP addresses to bypass restrictions and mitigate the risk of being blocked. By following best practices and staying informed about the latest trends, individuals and businesses can make the most of IP rotation for their specific needs.
As the use of residential proxy IPs becomes more common, many users have noticed that their performance tends to slow down over time. This phenomenon can be frustrating, especially for those who rely on proxy IPs for various online activities. In this blog post, we will explore the reasons behind this issue and discuss potential solutions to help improve the performance of residential proxy IPs.What are Residential Proxy IPs?Residential proxy IPs are IP addresses assigned to homeowners by their internet service providers. These IPs are used to identify and communicate with devices on a network, such as computers, smartphones, and other internet-connected devices. In the context of proxy services, residential proxy IPs are used to mask a user's true IP address and provide anonymity while browsing the internet.Why Do Residential Proxy IPs Slow Down?There are several factors that can contribute to the slowdown of residential proxy IPs over time. Some of the most common reasons include:1. Overuse: As more users rely on residential proxy IPs for various online activities, the demand for these IPs increases. This can lead to overuse of the available IP addresses, causing slower performance for all users.2. Network Congestion: Residential proxy IPs rely on the homeowner's internet connection, which can become congested during peak usage hours. This congestion can result in slower speeds and increased latency for proxy users.3. IP Rotation: Some proxy services rotate residential proxy IPs regularly to avoid detection and maintain anonymity. However, frequent IP rotation can lead to instability and slower performance for users.4. Blacklisting: Websites and online services may blacklist residential proxy IPs to prevent abuse and fraudulent activities. When an IP address is blacklisted, it can result in limited access and slower performance for users.How to Improve the Performance of Residential Proxy IPsWhile the slowdown of residential proxy IPs can be frustrating, there are several strategies that users can employ to improve their performance:1. Use Reliable Proxy Providers: Choose a reputable proxy service provider that offers reliable residential proxy IPs with minimal overuse and blacklisting issues.2. Optimize IP Rotation: If your proxy service rotates residential proxy IPs, consider adjusting the rotation frequency to minimize instability and improve performance.3. Monitor Network Usage: Keep track of your internet usage and avoid heavy congestion periods to ensure optimal performance of residential proxy IPs.4. Clear Cookies and Cache: Regularly clear your browser's cookies and cache to prevent conflicts with residential proxy IPs and improve overall performance.5. Contact Customer Support: If you experience persistent slowdowns with your residential proxy IPs, reach out to your proxy service provider's customer support for assistance and troubleshooting.The slowdown of residential proxy IPs is a common issue that many users encounter, but by understanding the underlying reasons and implementing proactive strategies, it is possible to improve their performance. Whether you use residential proxy IPs for web scraping, social media management, or other online activities, taking steps to optimize their performance can enhance your overall experience and productivity.In conclusion, while the use of residential proxy IPs may slow down over time, users can take proactive measures to mitigate these issues and ensure reliable and efficient proxy usage.
In today's digital age, having access to reliable and high-speed internet is crucial for businesses and individuals alike. One way to ensure a stable and secure internet connection is by setting up a 4G mobile proxy IP network. In this post, we will explore the steps involved in building a 4G mobile proxy IP network and discuss its benefits.What is a 4G Mobile Proxy IP Network?A 4G mobile proxy IP network is a system that allows users to route their internet traffic through a mobile network, using 4G connections as proxies. This setup provides several advantages, including increased anonymity, bypassing geo-restrictions, and improved security.Building a 4G Mobile Proxy IP NetworkStep 1: Acquiring 4G SIM CardsThe first step in building a 4G mobile proxy IP network is to acquire multiple 4G SIM cards from different mobile carriers. It is essential to have SIM cards from various carriers to ensure redundancy and reliability in the network.Step 2: Setting Up 4G RoutersOnce the SIM cards are obtained, the next step is to set up 4G routers. These routers will be used to establish the connection between the SIM cards and the devices that will be accessing the internet through the proxy network.Step 3: Configuring Proxy ServersAfter setting up the 4G routers, the next step is to configure proxy servers. Proxy servers act as intermediaries between the user's device and the internet, allowing for the rerouting of traffic through the 4G mobile network.Step 4: Testing and OptimizationOnce the 4G mobile proxy IP network is set up, it is crucial to test and optimize its performance. This includes checking for speed, stability, and security of the network to ensure it meets the desired standards.Benefits of a 4G Mobile Proxy IP Network1. Anonymity: By routing internet traffic through a 4G mobile network, users can maintain anonymity and privacy while browsing the web.2. Bypassing Geo-Restrictions: A 4G mobile proxy IP network allows users to bypass geo-restrictions and access content that may be blocked in their region.3. Improved Security: Using a 4G mobile proxy IP network adds an extra layer of security to internet browsing, making it more difficult for malicious entities to track or intercept data.4. Reliability: With multiple SIM cards from different carriers, a 4G mobile proxy IP network offers redundancy and ensures a reliable internet connection.Building a 4G mobile proxy IP network can provide users with increased anonymity, bypass geo-restrictions, and enhance security while browsing the internet. By following the steps outlined in this post, individuals and businesses can create their own 4G mobile proxy IP network to enjoy these benefits.
Setting a password for a good proxy server is an essential step to ensure the security and integrity of your network. Whether you are setting up a proxy server for personal use or for a business environment, it is crucial to implement strong password protection to prevent unauthorized access and potential security breaches.Here are the steps to set up a password for a good proxy server:1. Choose the Right Proxy Server Software:Before setting up a password, it is important to choose the right proxy server software that offers robust security features. Look for proxy server software that supports password authentication and encryption to ensure a secure connection.2. Install and Configure the Proxy Server Software:Once you have selected the appropriate proxy server software, follow the installation and configuration instructions provided by the software provider. During the installation process, you will have the opportunity to set up administrative settings, including the option to create a password for accessing the proxy server.3. Create a Strong Password:When setting up a password for your proxy server, it is crucial to create a strong and complex password that is difficult for unauthorized users to guess or crack. A strong password typically includes a combination of letters (both uppercase and lowercase), numbers, and special characters. Avoid using easily guessable information such as names, dates, or common words.4. Enable Password Authentication:Once the proxy server software is installed and configured, enable password authentication within the administrative settings. This will prompt users to enter a username and password when attempting to access the proxy server, thereby adding an extra layer of security to the connection.5. Regularly Update the Password:It is important to regularly update the password for your proxy server to mitigate the risk of unauthorized access. Set a schedule for changing the password at regular intervals, such as every 90 days, and ensure that all authorized users are aware of the updated password.6. Implement Two-Factor Authentication (Optional):For an added layer of security, consider implementing two-factor authentication for accessing the proxy server. Two-factor authentication requires users to provide two forms of identification before gaining access, such as a password and a unique code sent to their mobile device.7. Educate Authorized Users:Once the password is set up, it is crucial to educate all authorized users on the importance of maintaining the security of the proxy server password. Provide guidelines on creating strong passwords, avoiding password sharing, and recognizing potential security threats.8. Monitor and Audit Access:Regularly monitor and audit access to the proxy server to identify any unauthorized attempts or suspicious activity. By keeping track of who is accessing the proxy server and when, you can quickly identify and address any security concerns.In conclusion, setting up a strong password for your proxy server is an essential step in ensuring the security and integrity of your network. By following these steps and implementing robust password protection measures, you can effectively safeguard your proxy server from potential security threats and unauthorized access.
If you are looking to set up a proxy in Google Chrome, you've come to the right place. Google Chrome, like many other web browsers, allows you to configure a proxy server to help you access the internet more securely and privately. In this blog post, we will walk you through the steps to find and set up a proxy in Google Chrome.First, let's start by understanding what a proxy server is and why you might want to use one. A proxy server acts as an intermediary between your computer and the internet. It can help you bypass geo-restrictions, access blocked websites, and enhance your online privacy by hiding your IP address. Additionally, using a proxy server can improve your internet speed by caching frequently accessed web pages.Now, let's dive into the steps to find and set up a proxy in Google Chrome:1. Open Google Chrome and click on the three-dot menu icon in the top-right corner of the browser window.2. Select "Settings" from the drop-down menu.3. Scroll down and click on "Advanced" to expand the advanced settings.4. In the "System" section, click on "Open your computer's proxy settings." This will open the system settings for your network connections.5. In the system settings window, click on "LAN settings" to configure your local area network (LAN) proxy settings.6. Check the box that says "Use a proxy server for your LAN." This will enable the proxy settings for your LAN connection.7. Enter the IP address and port number of the proxy server you want to use. You can obtain this information from your network administrator or your chosen proxy service provider.8. If the proxy server requires authentication, check the box that says "Use a proxy server for your LAN" and enter your username and password in the respective fields.9. Click "OK" to save your changes and close the system settings window.Congratulations! You have successfully set up a proxy in Google Chrome. Now, all your web traffic will be routed through the configured proxy server, providing you with the benefits of enhanced privacy, security, and access to geo-restricted content.It's important to note that while using a proxy server can offer many advantages, it also has some potential drawbacks. For example, some websites may block access from known proxy servers, and using a low-quality or insecure proxy server could expose your data to potential risks. Therefore, it's essential to choose a reputable and trustworthy proxy service provider.In conclusion, setting up a proxy in Google Chrome can be a useful way to enhance your online experience. Whether you want to access geo-restricted content, improve your privacy and security, or simply speed up your internet connection, configuring a proxy server can help you achieve these goals. By following the steps outlined in this blog post, you can easily find and set up a proxy in Google Chrome to suit your specific needs.
In today's digital age, protecting our personal information, including our IP address, is more important than ever. Our IP address is a unique identifier that is assigned to every device connected to the internet. It can reveal a lot about our online activities and even our physical location. Therefore, it's crucial to take steps to protect our IP address from being exposed to potential threats. Here are some effective ways to safeguard your IP address information:1. Use a Virtual Private Network (VPN):One of the most popular and effective ways to protect your IP address is by using a VPN. A VPN encrypts your internet connection and routes it through a remote server, hiding your real IP address and replacing it with the server's IP address. This not only protects your online privacy but also allows you to access geo-restricted content and bypass censorship.2. Use a Proxy Server:Similar to a VPN, a proxy server acts as an intermediary between your device and the internet. It masks your IP address and routes your internet traffic through its own IP address. While proxy servers may not offer the same level of security and encryption as VPNs, they can still help conceal your real IP address from prying eyes.3. Enable a Firewall:A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. By enabling a firewall on your device, you can prevent unauthorized access to your network and conceal your IP address from potential intruders.4. Disable Geotagging:Many devices, such as smartphones and digital cameras, have geotagging capabilities that embed location data into photos and other files. By disabling geotagging on your devices, you can prevent your IP address from being inadvertently disclosed when sharing media online.5. Use Secure Wi-Fi Connections:When connecting to public Wi-Fi networks, such as those in cafes, airports, and hotels, be cautious about the security risks involved. Public Wi-Fi networks are often targeted by hackers looking to intercept sensitive information, including IP addresses. To protect yourself, use a VPN or avoid accessing sensitive data while connected to public Wi-Fi.6. Keep Your Software Updated:Regularly updating your operating system, web browser, and security software is essential for maintaining the integrity of your device and protecting your IP address from potential vulnerabilities and exploits.7. Be Cautious with Online Activities:Be mindful of the websites you visit, the links you click on, and the files you download. Avoid suspicious websites and refrain from clicking on unfamiliar links or downloading attachments from unknown sources, as these actions can potentially expose your IP address to malicious actors.8. Use Encrypted Messaging and Email Services:When communicating online, opt for encrypted messaging apps and email services that offer end-to-end encryption. This ensures that your communications remain private and secure, preventing unauthorized parties from intercepting your IP address or other sensitive information.9. Educate Yourself about Phishing Scams:Phishing scams are deceptive attempts to trick individuals into revealing their personal information, including their IP addresses. Stay informed about common phishing tactics and be cautious about sharing any personal or sensitive information online.10. Seek Professional Assistance:If you're concerned about the security of your IP address or suspect that it may have been compromised, consider seeking professional assistance from cybersecurity experts or IT professionals who can assess your situation and provide tailored solutions.In conclusion, safeguarding your IP address is an essential aspect of maintaining your online privacy and security. By implementing these proactive measures and staying informed about potential threats, you can effectively protect your IP address from unauthorized access and potential exploitation. Remember that taking proactive steps to protect your online privacy is an ongoing process, and staying vigilant is key to maintaining a secure digital presence.
Are you looking to change the name of a proxy server in Chrome? Whether you want to update the name for organizational purposes or simply to keep things organized, it's a relatively simple process. In this guide, we'll walk you through the steps to change the proxy server settings name in Chrome.Step 1: Open Chrome SettingsFirst, open Google Chrome on your computer. Then, click on the three-dot menu icon in the top-right corner of the browser window. From the drop-down menu, select "Settings."Step 2: Access Proxy SettingsIn the Settings menu, scroll down and click on "Advanced" to expand the advanced settings options. Then, under the "System" section, click on "Open your computer's proxy settings."Step 3: Open Proxy SettingsClicking on "Open your computer's proxy settings" will take you to your system's network settings. Here, you can manage various network configurations, including proxy settings.Step 4: Change Proxy Server NameIn the proxy settings window, look for the specific proxy server for which you want to change the name. Click on the server to select it, then click on the "Edit" or "Properties" button, depending on your operating system.Step 5: Update NameOnce you've opened the properties or editing window for the selected proxy server, you should see an option to change the name. Simply enter the new name you'd like to use for the proxy server and click "Save" or "OK" to apply the changes.Step 6: Verify ChangesAfter updating the name of the proxy server, it's a good idea to verify that the changes have been applied successfully. You can do this by returning to Chrome and checking the proxy settings within the browser.Step 7: Test ConnectivityFinally, after changing the proxy server name, it's important to test your network connectivity to ensure that everything is working as expected. Open a few websites in Chrome to confirm that your internet connection is functioning properly with the updated proxy server name.Changing the name of a proxy server in Chrome is a straightforward process that can help you keep your network configurations organized and easy to manage. By following these steps, you can update the name of a proxy server to better suit your needs and preferences. If you have multiple proxy servers configured, you can repeat these steps for each server to ensure that they are properly labeled and identified within your network settings.We hope this guide has been helpful in assisting you with changing the proxy server settings name in Chrome. If you have any further questions or need additional assistance, feel free to reach out to our support team for further guidance. Thank you for reading!
In today's digital age, privacy and security are of utmost importance. With the increasing concerns about online privacy, many people are looking for ways to hide their IP addresses. Whether it's to protect themselves from potential cyber threats or simply to maintain their anonymity online, hiding your IP address can be a crucial step in safeguarding your online presence.If you're an Apple iPhone user and you're looking for ways to hide your IP address for free, you're in the right place. In this article, we'll explore some methods that you can use to conceal your IP address while using your iPhone, without having to spend a single dime.1. Use a VPN (Virtual Private Network)One of the most effective and popular ways to hide your IP address is by using a VPN. A VPN is a service that allows you to create a secure connection to another network over the internet. By using a VPN, your IP address is masked and replaced with the IP address of the VPN server, thereby hiding your true IP address from prying eyes.There are several free VPN apps available on the App Store that you can download and use on your iPhone. While free VPNs may have some limitations compared to their paid counterparts, they can still provide a basic level of anonymity and security for casual users.2. Tor BrowserThe Tor browser is another tool that can help you hide your IP address for free. Tor is a free and open-source software that directs internet traffic through a free, worldwide, volunteer overlay network consisting of more than seven thousand relays to conceal a user's location and usage from anyone conducting network surveillance or traffic analysis.By using the Tor browser on your iPhone, you can browse the internet anonymously and access websites without revealing your true IP address. It's important to note that while Tor can provide a high level of anonymity, it may also slow down your internet connection due to the nature of its network routing.3. Proxy ServersUsing a proxy server is another method to hide your IP address for free. A proxy server acts as an intermediary between your device and the internet. When you use a proxy server, your requests are processed through the proxy server, and the websites you visit will see the IP address of the proxy server instead of your actual IP address.There are free proxy apps available on the App Store that you can use to route your internet traffic through a proxy server, thereby concealing your IP address. While using a proxy server can provide a certain level of anonymity, it's important to choose a reputable and trustworthy proxy service to ensure your privacy and security.4. Public Wi-Fi NetworksAnother way to hide your IP address for free is by using public Wi-Fi networks. When you connect to a public Wi-Fi network, your IP address is masked by the IP address of the public network. This can provide a basic level of anonymity, especially if you're using the internet for casual browsing or accessing non-sensitive information.However, it's important to exercise caution when using public Wi-Fi networks, as they may not always be secure and could expose you to potential security risks such as man-in-the-middle attacks or data interception.In conclusion, hiding your IP address on your Apple iPhone for free is indeed possible through various methods such as using a VPN, Tor browser, proxy servers, or public Wi-Fi networks. While these methods can provide a certain level of anonymity and security, it's important to remember that no solution is foolproof, and it's always advisable to exercise caution and use additional security measures when browsing the internet. By implementing these methods, you can take proactive steps towards safeguarding your online privacy and maintaining control over your digital footprint.